Five Rules of Service Customer Engagement

Five Rules of Service Customer Engagement

We started the New Year with the fewest number of new car dealers in decades. I believe the number is somewhere north of 18,000. This of course means there are now fewer dealers to provide warranty services as well as maintenance and mechanical repair services for customers. The question is will dealers aggressively go after customers or simply stand by waiting for them to show up? The latter option will most definitely provide the aftermarket competition with a significant pay raise. What is your marketing plan?

It’s not good enough to just say, “Get more customers in the door.” The basic principle for you to consider is what are you going to do with the customers when they do come in the door? The answer lies within the rules of engagement. These are basic rules that have been around for a very long time, yet some of them are either not being followed properly or not being used at all.

With that being said, what are the rules, and more importantly, why are they not being followed?

Rule #1: Offer an appointment to 100 percent of the incoming service calls. This certainly sounds simple enough, right? Why wouldn’t you want to offer an appointment to every customer? Research shows that service advisors do not offer an appointment to 57 percent of their customers who are calling about a service concern or need. So, you initiate a marketing plan, the plan works well and the phones start ringing. Your service advisors answer the calls and six out of 10 callers are not given the opportunity to say “yes” to an appointment! Why?

The answer is your advisors have not been properly trained on how to sell appointments. This is why you should phone shop every advisor or start listening to recordings of incoming calls. The best solution is to take the incoming calls away from the service advisors and hire an appointment coordinator (with no bad habits) to take all incoming service calls.

Rule #2: Conduct a vehicle walk-around with the customer. This process is well received by the vast majority of your customers, yet far too many service advisors wait for the customer to come to them for the write-up. Why? Again, they probably have not been properly trained or, forgive me for being blunt, they are lazy!

Your service advisors must go to the vehicle with the customer, walk around the vehicle looking for obvious signs of needed maintenance, note any damages found and make service recommendations to the customer (wiper blades, light bulbs, alignments, tires, etc). It’s also called selling. Your service advisors need to get the mileage reading anyway, so why not get the customer involved? Many service advisors consider themselves to be clerks versus salespeople. If you would like to know whether you have clerks or salespeople, just ask your advisors, or of course, you could track their performance every day.

Rule #3: Present a maintenance menu at the time of write-up. Nothing new here! Gosh, I even had menus to present back in the ‘70s when I was a service advisor. If you present menus in finance to increase your gross per retail unit, then why would you not present menus in your service department to increase your sales per repair order (RO)? Your F&I customers are not aware of all the products and services you may offer, so you present them with a menu.

The same holds true for your service customers, since most of them have no clue whatsoever about preventative maintenance requirements and/or recommendations. Clerks do not like presenting menus since it seems like they are trying to sell something, which of course clerks do not do. Professionally trained service advisors (salespeople) know that it is in the best interests of the customers to ensure their vehicles are properly maintained. In doing so, these salespeople will increase your hours per RO by about 0.3 hours.

Rule #4: Complete a vehicle health check (VHC) with every RO. Most dealers complete an inspection of some kind on every used vehicle before it’s retailed. Why? My belief is that they want to make sure the vehicle is safe and reliable for their customers. They also would like to maximize their gross per retailed unit, and they value their reputation in the community. When the inspection is completed, the used car manager usually has the final say on what repairs will be made and approves the final cost.

Sound familiar? If so, then I’m sure you will agree that it’s equally important for dealers to establish this rule for all of their service customers. After all, isn’t it important to ensure the customers are driving safe and reliable vehicles? Wouldn’t every dealer like to maximize their gross per RO and have a reputation in their community for providing excellent service? The process is the same for the service customer as it is for the used car manager. Inspect the vehicle, advise the customer on what’s needed and present an estimate to the customer. Then, let the customer have the final say on what repairs or services need to be completed and approve the final cost.

Sounds like a simple plan to me. So, why do so many dealers fail to complete a VHC for their customers at no charge? Answer: the technicians do not want to perform the VHC because the service clerks won’t sell (don’t know how or don’t want to) the recommended repairs or services. Properly present the results of the VHC to every customer, and watch your sales increase by another 0.7 hours per RO.

Rule #5: Conduct an active delivery of the vehicle back to the customer. “Mr. Customer, you’re all set. The cashier has your keys and your final bill. Have a nice day.” Have you ever heard that in your store? Is it the cashier’s responsibility to explain the work that was completed and what the final costs are? I hope you said “No.” Another way of explaining active delivery is valet service. Always bring the vehicle to the customer and never send the customer out the door to search for their vehicle.

The service advisor should review the three Cs on the RO (condition, cause and correction) with the customer, explain the costs and set their next appointment. If you are interested in saving some money, you might even consider eliminating the cashier’s position and let the advisor perform that function too during the active delivery. Rule #5 will definitely have a positive effect on your CSI and owner retention

It is vitally important that every employee in your dealership understand what a “rule” is. Here is Dictionary.com’s definition of rule: “A principle or regulation governing conduct, action, procedure, arrangement, etc.” Now that I have identified the five rules of engagement for your service team and customers, don’t you think it’s about time you held everyone accountable for following the rules?

Service advisors needed immediately - Classified Ad

Service advisors needed immediately - Classified Ad

Ottawa, Canada

BMW and Chrysler dealerships in need of technicians - Classified Ad

BMW and Chrysler dealerships in need of technicians - Classified Ad

Does 100 Percent Service Absorption Interest You?

I hope you answered “Yes” to the question above. So, let’s begin with defining what “service absorption” means.

It is calculated by taking your total gross profit from the sale of parts and labor, which is sales minus the cost of parts and labor sales and dividing that total by your dealership’s fixed expenses. Do not include any variable sales expenses such as sales commissions or floor plan interest.

To put it simply, if one can achieve 100 percent service absorption, then all of the dealership’s fixed expenses are paid for by the service and parts departments, which means that the sales department is producing net profit on the very first unit it sells. For example, if your sales gross profit is $4,000, your sales commission is $1,000, and your floor plan interest is $500, then you have $1,500 in variable expenses to deduct from gross profit, which leaves you with a net profit of $2,500.

Based on our financial evaluations of RV dealerships across the country, we find that most dealerships are well below 45 percent. That means it is difficult for the average dealer to believe that 100 percent service absorption is indeed attainable since he or she never did it nor do they know of any other dealer who achieved such a feat.

Well let me assure you that it can be done if you are willing to change.

The most significant change needed is to change your attitude toward your service department. First, you must believe your service department will become a profit center. Currently, many dealers perceive this department as a support department for the sales department and to prep units for delivery, then handle warranty headaches after the sale.

Once the warranty period expires, there does not seem to be much effort to keep the customer coming back for retail repairs. After all, during the “season,” the shop is booked for two weeks or longer on any given day, so why worry about retail repair work? This attitude needs to change because retail customers will spend thousands of dollars on parts and labor, which have the highest profit margins of any product you sell. Additionally, we know the RV owners who have their RV serviced at the dealer who sold it to them are much more likely to buy their next unit from that dealer.

We find that the dealers who have low service absorption also suffer from low shop productivity. Shop productivity is defined as the number of hours sold on retail, warranty, and internal repair orders, divided by the number of clock hours the technicians actually work. For example, 100 hours sold on all repair orders divided by 200 technician hours actually worked, equals 50 percent shop productivity.
Our experience shows that most dealers fall into the range of 50-55 percent shop productivity. Are you starting to get a picture of the opportunity for improvement? How can you be booked out two weeks in appointments when your technicians are only 50 percent productive? What happened to the other 50 percent of their working hours?

Technicians, for the most part, are hard working employees. They brave the cold, the heat, the rain, and the snow to perform whatever service or repair is printed on the face of the repair order, and most of the time they complete the service or repair to the satisfaction of the customer. However, do they complete the service or repair in as short a time as possible? More importantly, do they have the incentive to complete service or repairs as quickly as possible? It’s called “performance based compensation.” At most RV dealerships, the answer is “No,” since technicians are simply paid by the number of clock hours worked with no regard for the number of hours sold. If you are a technician, what difference does it make to you if you spend four hours completing a two hour job? Conversely, if you were paid two hours to complete a two hour job, would you try your best to finish in two hours so you could get another repair order to get paid on? If you completed that same two hour job in 90 minutes and still got paid for two hours, would that be a good thing or a bad thing? If you are a good technician, a good employee, and you have a good attitude, you just gave yourself a pay raise. You also, just gave the dealer a pay raise.

Now, let’s assume that you install this “performance based pay plan” in your shop and your technicians’ productivity jumps to 75 percent from the current 50 percent. You just realized a 50 percent increase in labor gross profit. If your dealership is currently profitable, this 50 percent increase in labor gross profit then becomes 100 percent net profit. Take a look at your total labor gross profit for last year and increase it by 50 percent, and then ask yourself if it would be worth changing your attitude to put that much money in your bank account. What would it cost you to do that? Nothing!

by: Don Reed